Kutenderera midziyo yemvura

Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri uye kutarisisa kwevanhu kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tekinoroji yekurapa mvura yave nzvimbo yakakosha.Mumichina yakawanda yekuchenesa mvura,midziyo yemvura inotendererayakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwepamusoro-soro, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Ichi chinyorwa chichasuma iyo inoshanda musimboti, zvikamu, zvakanakira uye mashandisirwo eminda yemidziyo yemvura inotendererazvakadzama kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nanimidziyo yemvura inotenderera.

1. Kushanda musimboti wemidziyo yemvura inotenderera

Kutenderera midziyo yemvuraimhando yetekinoroji yekuchenesa mvura inogona kushandiswazve mushure mekunge mvura yetsvina yagezwa nekucheneswa kuti isvike kumwe kwemhando yemvura.Nheyo yekushanda kwayo inonyanya kusanganisira matanho anotevera:

①Kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasvibirira: Chekutanga, mvura yakasvibira inotanga kurapwa kubvisa tsvina senge yakamiswa zvinhu uye colloidal particles mumvura uye kuderedza turbidity yemvura.

②Filtration treatment: Kuburikidza nemichina yekusefa, senge jecha mafirita, activated carbon filters, nezvimwewo, kuti uenderere mberi nekubvisa tsvina diki uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumvura.

③Kunyorovesa kurapwa: Kushandiswa kweion exchange resin kana lime uye dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa kuomarara kweiyoni mumvura kudzivirira kukwira kwemidziyo.

④ Sterilization: kuburikidza ne ultraviolet mwenje, ozone nedzimwe nzira, uraya mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye mamwe tupukanana ari mumvura kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemhando yemvura.

⑤Kudzokorodza: ​​Mvura yakacheneswa inopindamidziyo yemvura inotenderera, uye mvura inotakurwa kuenda kumidziyo inoda mvura kuburikidza nepombi inotenderera kuti iwane kudzokororwa kwemvura.

2. Zvikamu zvemidziyo yemvura inotenderera

Kutenderera midziyo yemvurakunyanya ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

① Midziyo yekuchenesa mvura yakasvibirira: inosanganisira grid, sedimentation tangi, jecha sefa, activated kabhoni sefa, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kubvisa yakamiswa solids, colloidal particles uye kumwe kusvibiswa mumvura.

②Kupfavisa michina yekurapa: inosanganisira ion exchange resin, lime tank, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kubvisa kuomarara kweion kubva mumvura.

③Sterilization midziyo: inosanganisira ultraviolet sterilizer, ozone jenareta, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kuuraya mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye humwe hutachiona mumvura.

④Pombi yemvura inotenderera: basa rekutakura mvura yakacheneswa kuenda kumidziyo inoda mvura.

⑤Pipeline: Batanidza michina yakasiyana-siyana kuti uite yakakwana inotenderera mvura yekushandisa.

⑥Kudzora midziyo: inoshandiswa kutarisa nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda emidziyo yemvura inotenderera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura irikuenderana.

3. Zvakanakiramidziyo yemvura inotenderera

Kutenderera midziyo yemvuraine zvinotevera zvishanu zvakakosha zvinobatsira:

①Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura: Themidziyo yemvura inotendereraanoziva kudzokororwa kwemvura, kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura itsva uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura.

②Deredzai tsvina yetsvina: Mvura inonatswa nayomidziyo yemvura inotendererainogona kushandiswa zvakare, iyo inoderedza kubuda kwetsvina uye inobatsira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

③Kurebesa hupenyu hwemidziyo: Mushure memvura mumidziyo yemvura inotendererainorapwa, kunaka kwemvura kuri nani, kuderedza matambudziko emidziyo yekuyera, ngura uye zvichingodaro, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.

④Deredzai mari yekushandisa: Mutengo wekushandisa wekutenderera midziyo yemvura yakaderera, kune rumwe rutivi kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura itsva, kune rumwe rutivi kuderedza mari yekuchenesa mvura.

⑤Kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemaitiro:Kutenderera midziyo yemvurainopa yakagadzikana sosi yemvura yekugadzira, inovimbisa kuenderera uye kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa, uye inovandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka.

4. Munda wekushandisa wemidziyo yemvura inotenderera

Kutenderera midziyo yemvurainoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotevera:

①Indasitiri yekuwachisa mota: muchina wekugezesa mvura yekugezesa mota haungobatsiri kudzikisa mutengo wekuchenesa mota, asi zvakare kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvine kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza.

②Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri: Mumakemikari, mishonga, chikafu, zvemagetsi uye mamwe maindasitiri, kutenderera midziyo yemvura inogona kubatsira kupa mvura yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka kumabhizinesi kuve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwekugadzira.

③Indasitiri yekuvaka: Muminda yekufemesa, kudziyisa, kupihwa kwemvura uye kudhiraivha, midziyo yemvura inotenderera inogona kubatsira kuwana kudzokorodza kwemvura uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.

④Kudiridza kwekurima: Mumunda wekudiridza kwekurima, mvura yetsvina yakacheneswa inoshandiswa zvakare kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuderedza mari yekugadzira zvekurima.

⑤Mvura yemumba: Mumunda wemvura yekugara, midziyo yemvura inotenderera inogona kubatsira kupa vashandisi mvura yakachengeteka uye ine hutsanana matsime ekuvandudza hupenyu.

⑥Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji: Mumapaki, masikweya, zvikoro nezvimwe zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, midziyo yekudzokorodza mvura inowanikwa kudzikisa mutengo wekushandisa.